SLA
Topics Vivian
Cook
MLU
(Mean Length
of Utterance)
in Morphemes
1. Record enough natural speech to yield at least one hundred consecutive
utterances after stages 2 to 3 below.
2. Transcribe the speech.
3. Eliminate:
— all utterances where it is unclear
what the child said.
— exclamations, mm, oh, etc, except when they form the entire utterance
— false starts, want - want drink
4. Count the number of morphemes, both content and grammatical, counting
as a
single morpheme:
— compound words, choo-choo,
birthday etc
— words with ‘ie/y’, mummy, doggie
— irregular past tense, went
but including as separate morphemes:
· auxiliaries; will, , is, ’s, have, ’ve,
etc
· all inflected endings ‘-s’, ‘-ed’, etc
5. Divide the total by the number of utterance to get the MLU in morphemes.
L1 sources: Roger Brown, Paul Fletcher